Judges evaluate how well dancers execute the technique required for each dance style.

Key aspects include:

• Posture and frame – Correct body alignment and stable hold between partners

• Footwork – Proper heel/toe usage, precise steps, and accurate weight transfers

• Timing and rhythm – Dancing exactly on the musical beat and rhythm patterns

• Balance and control – Smooth transitions and controlled movement

• Body mechanics – Correct use of knees, hips, and body flight

Example:
In Waltz, judges look for rise and fall technique and smooth gliding.

Judges observe:

• Swing and flow

• Smoothness

• Energy and dynamics

• Speed vs control

• Floorcraft (navigating around other couples safely)

In Standard dances like Quickstep, lightness and speed are important.

Judges assess:

• How well dancers interpret the music

• Whether movements match the phrasing

• Expression of rhythm accents

• Ability to highlight musical highlights

For example in Cha-cha-cha, the characteristic 2-3-4&1 rhythm must be clear.

1. Lead and follow clarity
2. Synchronization
3. Mutual balance and support
4. Communication through body movement
5. Harmony between partners

This includes:

• Variety of figures

• Complexity of movements

• Use of space on the floor

• Creativity and originality

• Logical progression of choreography

However, difficulty must not compromise technique.

Judges consider:

• Expression and character

• Confidence and charisma

• Projection to the audience

• Costuming and grooming

• Stage presence

For example, Paso Doble should show dramatic Spanish character.